Contact Essay For All professional tutors anytime you want the best quality immunization nursing assignment help services. Immunization is vital in boosting people’s immunity. According to our tutors, immunization helps in preventing people from getting sick. It also protects people from complications related to certain illnesses and lowers their chances of developing cancer, chronic illnesses, and the possibility of death from the resulting condition.
Immunization is a process of inducing vaccines into the body, which help stimulate the body’s defense mechanism, hence offering protection against infection. Some vaccines are more effective since they offer a stronger and more lasting protective response, unlike the immunity that results from natural infection.
There are multiple benefits of immunizations that increase the willingness of people to get immunized. Despite the broad coverage of topics in the course, you can always bank on professional tutors who will offer you high-quality immunization nursing homework help solutions.
General overview of immunization
Certain diseases are life-threatening both to children and adults. The diseases can affect an individual at any point in their life. Before the development of their vaccines, the diseases led to significant deaths, prompting scientists and researchers to find ways of preventing the diseases from claiming more lives.
Since the body’s immune system fails to defend the body against such infections, immunization is a way to strengthen the immune system in case of an attack or infection. Based on our immunization nursing assignment helpers, immunization is essential in preventing deaths, disabilities, and diseases from vaccine-preventable diseases like:
- Tetanus
- Rubella
- Poliomyelitis
- Pneumonia
- Whooping cough
- Mumps
- Measles
- Hepatitis B
- Diphtheria
Parents must always remember to adhere to immunization schedules, especially for their children from birth. Nurses may also help by educating the mothers and caregivers on the importance of immunization to ensure parents ensure their children are immunized for certain diseases.
Types of Vaccines
There are many types of vaccines, each with a special function in the body. Some of them include the following:
- Viral vector vaccines
- Toxoid vaccines
- Message RNA vaccines
- Live-attenuated vaccines
- Inactivated vaccines
- Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines
Viral vector vaccine
Based on Essay For All Tutors, a viral vaccine uses a viral vector to deliver the DNA that the host cells of the recipient can transcribe as mRNA coding for a particular antigen or protein to elicit an immune system. Examples of such vaccines are the Ebola and covid-19 vaccines. Viral vector vaccines can be non-replicating or replicating. In this case, the non-replicating vaccines infect cells, causing the production of the vaccine antigen.
Covid-19 vaccines used the technology in the development of Oxford-AstraZeneca and Janssen. The replicating viral vector vaccine through cell infection causes the production of vaccine antigens. It also entails the production of viral vectors resulting in the infection of new cells and increased production of viral antigens. An example of a replicating viral vector vaccine is the Zaire Ebola virus.
Toxoid vaccines
According to our immunization nursing homework doers, toxoid vaccines have a chemical or toxin made by a virus or bacteria which renders a person immune to the harmful effects of an infection. Examples of toxoid vaccines are tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. The main aim of the vaccine is to offer individuals a way of neutralizing toxins using antibodies obtained through vaccination.
Message RNA vaccines
These are types of vaccines that function by introducing a piece of mRNA corresponding to a viral protein. That is why people who receive this vaccine are not vulnerable to the virus or can get infected. The use of the vaccine helps body cells produce a viral protein.
In response, the immune system acknowledges the protein as foreign and produces antibodies. The antibodies help protect the body against infection through pathogen identification, marking the pathogens for destruction. Any other repeat infection makes the antibody faster in responding to an infection before it results in serious illness.
Live-attenuated vaccines
According to our immunization nursing assignment help professionals, a live attenuated vaccine is produced by minimizing a pathogen’s virulence. It is almost similar to a natural infection hence making its immune response related to that produced by a natural infection. One of the unique characteristics of a live attenuated vaccine is it displays strong cellular and antibody responses in the recipients hence supporting lifelong immunity. Some examples of the vaccine type are;
- Rubella vaccine
- Measles vaccine
- Typhoid vaccine
- BCG vaccine
- Influenza vaccine
When using live attenuated vaccines, it is important to note that the attenuated microorganism in the vaccine can change into a virulent form and result in disease. The vaccine is not recommended for people infected with HIV or with a history of chemotherapy. The vaccine also should be refrigerated, whether in storage or during transportation.
Inactivated vaccines
From our immunization nursing assignment help notes, inactivated vaccines are made up of whole or partial bacteria or viruses, developed in culture, and destroyed using chemical techniques or physical means. The physical ways of destroying the pathogen include using heat or radiation. The destruction hinders the pathogen particles from dividing.
However, the immune system can still recognize them as foreign, triggering an adaptive immune response. Since the inactivated vaccines are inactivated and cannot replicate, multiple doses are vital. The benefit of using inactivated vaccines is it never results in infectious diseases. They also don’t require refrigeration, unlike the live-attenuated vaccines; hence easier to transport and have a longer shelf life.
Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines
The vaccines use specific germ pieces, such as capsid, sugar, or protein, to offer the body a strong immune response targeting key germ parts. For instance, a subunit vaccine is derived from a pathogen piece to avoid getting any live pathogen. People with long-term health complications and those with weakened immune systems can benefit from Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines. The vaccines are commonly used to protect people from;
- Whooping cough
- Human papillomavirus
- Hepatitis B
- Shingles
- Meningococcal disease
- Pneumococcal disease
Vaccination stages
Vaccination is essential in all life stages, mainly to boost an individual’s immunity. Hence, vaccinated people are likely to get protected from certain infectious diseases. Some of the factors that affect the type of vaccine to receive our lifestyle, age, health, and occupation. While most vaccines are given to children and infants, others apply to;
- Adolescents
- Adults
- Pregnant women
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
- People traveling to certain countries
Immunization before pregnancy
Women planning to get pregnant may receive some immunization. However, a medical practitioner must perform various tests to assess the woman’s immune system and vulnerability to certain diseases such as hepatitis B, chicken pox, and rubella. The vaccination prevents the possibility of getting infectious diseases that may devastate them and their unborn babies. If the results show vulnerability, one may need to receive influenza and whooping cough vaccines.
The whooping cough vaccine is administered between the 20th and 32nd weeks of every pregnancy. It is important to protect the unborn from whooping cough. During pregnancy, the antibodies in the woman transfer to the developing child. Hence, the baby receives protection until they get their whooping cough vaccination at six weeks. Our immunization nursing assignment help professionals recommend influenza vaccine for pregnant women for every pregnancy. The vaccine protects the woman and the unborn from contracting influenza.
Immunization for children
The significance of immunization can never be underestimated since it helps save millions of children yearly from deadly diseases. Vaccinated children will likely survive despite attacks or outbreaks because of boosting immunity. Though there are high death rates of child mortality resulting from pneumococcal disease and rotavirus diarrhea, vaccination for the diseases can help save lives. Initially, polio was a real threat causing significant deaths. However, the development of its vaccines has helped to ensure a healthy population protected from the risk of polio.
Importance of vaccinating children
Children, when growing up, are vulnerable to many diseases since their immune system has not developed the desired resistance to fight all infections. Vaccination, therefore, helps prevent their susceptibility to diseases that can be prevented through vaccination, such as whooping cough, mumps, and measles. Vaccination also reduces the risk of transmitting the disease from one child to another, especially to people with weakened immune systems, resulting in long-term complications.
Vaccines also help prevent complications from certain diseases, such as disabilities and death. Some serious illnesses preventable by vaccines result in complications such as brain damage, convulsions, hearing loss, and limb paralysis.
In this case, immunizing a child from diseases makes them safe from complications. Vaccinating children also helps reduce medical expenses that would otherwise be used for medical bills when a child gets infected by a vaccine-preventable disease.
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