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Essay For All offers Acute Coronary Syndrome Nursing Assignment Help to students overwhelmed with their assignments. Generally, Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses various conditions resulting from a reduction in blood flow in the coronary arteries. As a result, this impedes the functionality of some parts of the heart muscle. The condition is associated with chest pains that radiate from the left arm.
An example of such a condition is a heart attack when cell death damages or destroys heart tissue. Equally important, the reduced blood flow caused by acute coronary syndrome changes how a person’s heart works. Thus, serving as a sign of a high risk of a heart attack. Similarly, the acute coronary syndrome can cause intensified chest pain and discomfort. We understand that most students struggle with their assignments in this course. Hence, Essay For All offers professional writing services to help you write quality papers.
Acute Coronary Symptoms
The acute coronary syndrome causes severe discomfort. As a result, this medical condition requires prompt diagnosis and care. Primarily, the treatment goals emphasize improving blood flow, treating complexities, and curbing future problems. The ACS symptoms are usually abrupt. Some of the pertinent symptoms associated with this condition include:
- Chest discomfort and pain characterized by pressure, aching, and tightness
- Pain spreads rapidly from an individual’s chest to other body parts like shoulders, arms, upper abdomen, neck, back, etc.
- Unusual fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Restlessness
- Nausea/vomiting
However, it remains imperative to understand that chest pain is the most prevalent symptom. Additionally, the symptoms differ depending on a person’s age, sex, and other medical factors. For instance, most women with the acute coronary syndrome do not experience chest pain cycles. Chest pain associated with ACS is usually unpredictable and becomes more severe when a person is at rest.
Acute coronary syndrome causes
Generally, acute coronary syndrome results from the build-up of fatty deposits in and on coronary artery walls and blood vessels transporting oxygen and nutrients to the heart vessels. Hence, when these deposits split, the blood clot instantaneously, blocking blood flow to the heart muscles. Consequently, the oxygen supply to the heart reduces significantly, resulting in the suffocation of the heart muscle cells. Equally important, the blockage can be sudden or complete.
For instance, sometimes it occurs and goes. However, in all these occurrences, the heart tissue dies due to insufficient oxygen supply. Thus, when this happens, most doctors inform that patients have a heart attack. Therefore, whenever you experience acute coronary syndrome complications, it would help if you sought medical attention. The good news is that Essay For All has seasoned researchers to help you understand and grasp this condition in detail. You can contact our experts for prompt services.
Fig 1: How blood flow blockage causes Acute Coronary Syndrome
Risk stratification to ascertain the potential of an acute coronary syndrome, according to our Acute Coronary Syndrome Nursing Assignment Help experts
| Test | Factors indicating a high Acute Coronary Syndrome potential | Indications of the immediate possibility of ACS in the absence of high-likelihood findings | Results showing minimal ACS likelihood in the absence of high or intermediate-likelihood findings |
| History | – Chest pain and discomfort
– Known history of coronary artery disease |
– Chest pain and discomfort
– Persons aged above 50 years |
– Likelihood of ischemic symptoms |
| Physical Examination | – Transient mitral regurgitation, hypotension, and pulmonary edema | – Extracardiac vascular infections | – Chest discomfort and pain |
| Electrocardiogram | – New transient ST-segment deviation above 0.05 mV or T-wave inversion | – Fixed Q waves
– Unique ST segments and T waves, which are not new |
– Flattening T-wave or T-waves inversion in leads to the prevalent R waves
– Healthy electrocardiogram |
| Serum cardiac markers | – Elevated cardiac troponin T | – Normal | – Normal |
Any patient with an ACS history must be evaluated in a health facility with an electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac assessment devices. The ECG offers adequate information to stratify patients’ acute coronary syndrome risks. Thus, it makes it possible to establish an appropriate diagnosis and a treatment strategy.
Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnosis
In acute coronary syndrome, ECG’s predictive value fluctuates based on a patient’s baseline risk for coronary artery disease. As a result, ECG values and abnormalities influence its specificity degree and sensitivity. In a research study with a sample of 775 patients with chest pain, all were admitted to a cardiac care unit. The findings disclosed that approximately 10 percent of these patients had an acute myocardial infarction.
Accordingly, ECG’s abnormality magnitude also affects accuracy. Therefore, to ascertain the cause of your symptoms, medical experts will utilize acute coronary syndrome diagnostic evaluation. Most doctors examine a patient’s medical history. However, if they suspect that an individual suffers from an acute coronary syndrome, they perform the following tests:
- Blood tests to confirm if a person’s heart cells are dying due to lack of oxygen
- They can also use an electrocardiogram (ECG) to diagnose ACS by assessing the heart’s electrical activity
If the tests ascertain the blockage of blood flow to the heart, medical experts can promptly unblock the artery. This will reinstate blood, oxygen, and nutrients supply to the heart.
Acute Coronary Syndrome Treatment
Acute coronary syndrome treatment includes using medicines and angioplasty. During angioplasty, doctors inflate a tiny balloon to unblock a patient’s artery. In addition, experts can insert a wire mesh tube in the patient’s artery to keep it consistently open. Equally important, some hospitals lack angioplasty equipment. Instead, these health facilities use particular drugs to dissolve blood clots to preserve patients’ health. The risk factors associated with the acute coronary syndrome are similar to those of other heart infections. These risk factors include:
- High blood pressure
- High blood cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Overweight
- Aging
- Lack of physical activity
- Family history of chest pain
The risk factors associated with this condition increase your chances of developing this condition. Therefore, you should watch out for the risk factors and signs and symptoms to take appropriate measures to mitigate the situation. We also understand the vast research revolving around the acute coronary syndrome. As a result, our tutors can guide you.
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