Choose Essay For All top tutors for a guarantee of high-quality acute coronary syndrome nursing assignment help (ACS) solutions. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a condition characterized by impaired blood supply to the heart muscles because of damage to the heart muscles.
Hence a person with such a disease suffers reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries. The acute coronary syndrome results from the acute obstruction of a coronary artery. Based on our expert tutors, acute coronary syndrome refers to various conditions that cause sudden and reduced blood flow to the heart.
Examples of such health complications are unstable angina and heart attack. A heart attack may result when cell death destroys the heart tissues. Unstable angina happens when there is reduced blood flow to the heart. Our competent tutors have the knowledge and experience to offer you the best acute coronary syndrome (ACS) nursing assignment help solutions. Place your order now!!
Causes of the acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
Based on Essay For All Tutors, the acute coronary syndrome may result from the accumulation of fatty deposits on the walls of blood vessels responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and blood to the heart muscles. These types of fatty deposits are also known as plaque. The most affected blood vessels, in this case, are the coronary arteries.
The splitting or rapture of the accumulated fatty deposits may cause the formation of blood clots. The clot may obstruct blood flow to the heart muscles. The heart, to ensure optimal functioning, requires enough supply of oxygen. However, a reduced supply of oxygen may result in the death of some heart muscles and damage to muscle tissues hence triggering a heart attack.
Not any limited oxygen supply to the heart guarantees the death of cells. There are exceptional cases whereby the decline in oxygen levels starts dysfunction of the heart muscles and hence causes unstable angina. Choose our online acute coronary syndrome (ACS) nursing assignment help services for deeper insights.
Types of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
It is a type of heart attack that is very severe with life-threatening complications and can easily cause death. ST-elevation myocardial infarction affects the lower heart chambers by altering the movement of electrical current through them. ‘infarction’ in this case means the blockage of blood flow to the myocardium, leading to the death of heart muscles.
Lack of blood access to the heart muscles may also impair the ability of the muscles to regenerate or regrow and can cause permanent damage. The main types of STEMI are inferior and anterior STEMI. Some of the factors that increase one’s risk of getting ST-elevation myocardial infarction are;
- Drug use
- Alcohol use
- Physical inactivity
- High cholesterol levels
- Diabetes
- Tobacco use
- Family history of heart attacks
- Congenital conditions
When having the disease, one is likely to experience;
- Heart palpitations
- Nausea
- Stomach discomfort or pain
- Breath shortness
- Chest pain
- Fainting
- Sweating
- Anxiety
Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
This type of heart attack causes less damage than the STEMI. There are various causes of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Based on our acute coronary syndrome (ACS) nursing homework helpers, some of the reasons for the complication are;
- History of certain medical conditions
- Overweight or obesity
- Genetics
- Presence of diabetes
- High cholesterol levels
- Physical inactivity
- High blood pressure
- Use of tobacco products
Since non-ST elevation myocardial infarction has symptoms related to other cardiovascular conditions, it is essential to understand the diverse signs and symptoms of the disease. Seeking urgent medical attention is always important to lower the risk of further complications. Some of the warning symptoms are
- Irritation or pain in the jaws and back. Stomach and neck
- Chest discomfort
- Chest tightness
- Chest heaviness
- Breathing difficulty
- Increased sweating with unknown cause
- Dizziness
- Nausea
Some of the causes of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, according to our acute coronary syndrome nursing homework helpers, are,
- Inflammation of the heart muscles
- Cardiac contusion
- Inflammation of the coronary arteries
- Blockage in the smaller coronary artery
- Spasms in the coronary arteries
- Plaque build-up in the coronary arteries
- Rapid heart rate
- Blood clots in the lungs
- High or low blood pressure
Unstable angina
There are various causes of unstable angina. However, most patients’ leading cause of the disease is acute myocardial ischemia. Unstable angina may result because of the narrowing of the coronary artery because of a thrombus that forms on a disrupted atherosclerotic plaque. The different types of unstable angina are;
- Secondary unstable angina
- Inflammation
- Progressive mechanical obstruction
- Dynamic obstruction
- A nonocclusive thrombus on an already existing plaque
There are various symptoms of unstable angina, such as;
- Anxiety
- Sweating
- Chest pain
- Breath shortness
- Chest tightness
The leading cause of unstable angina is an accumulation of fat and cholesterol in the coronary artery, hindering adequate blood flow. However, there are also various risk factors for unstable angina. According to Essay For All experts, such risk factors are unlimited to;
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Incidences of early heart disease in the family
- Advanced age
- Presence of high blood pressure
- Male gender
- Physical inactivity
- High cholesterol levels
With high plaque accumulation in the arteries, the doctor can recommend blood thinners to lower the risk of heart attack. Patients may require various medicines to manage heart rhythm, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels. The treatments for the health complication involve a heart bypass surgery, angioplasty with stent implantation, and medicines to prevent blood clotting. Despite the risk factors for unstable angina, people can lower the risk through;
- Limiting alcohol intake
- Losing excess weight
- Healthy eating
- Regular exercise
- Refrain from smoking
Signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
Normal heart functioning relies on various factors. Any challenges that may impair correct blood flow result in significant and even life-threatening complications. There are multiple signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome. Based on our acute coronary syndrome (ACS) nursing assignment helpers, the symptoms include;
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Breath shortness
- Chest discomfort or pain
- Unusual fatigue
- Fainting
- Racing heartbeat
- Indigestion
Risk factors for acute coronary syndrome
- Covid-19 infection
- History of diabetes, preeclampsia, and high blood pressure
- Family history or personal history of stroke, heart attack, or chest pain
- Diabetes
- Overweight
- Lack of physical activity
- Smoking tobacco
- High blood cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Age advancement
Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome
When suspecting the possibility of a person suffering from acute coronary syndrome, performing various tests is always important to understand the exact condition and also the underlying cause. A doctor may find more information concerning the disease by asking about the patient’s medical history and symptoms.
After that, the doctor may perform an electrocardiogram. It is a quick test that assesses the electrical activity of the heart. For accurate results, the test can be repeated severally. A blood test is also part of the diagnosis, checking for the presence of specific heart proteins, which are available only when there is heart damage.
Treatment of acute coronary syndrome
Based on the life-threatening nature of the acute coronary syndrome, it is vital to administer treatment that can help improve patient outcomes and their life quality. The main aims of acute coronary syndrome treatments are to restore heart functioning, improve blood flow, and relieve distress and pain.
Short-term therapy is ineffective since the condition can recur anytime and course severe complications and even death. That is why our acute coronary syndrome (ACS) nursing assignment help experts recommend prescribing long-term treatment options. The main treatments for the disease are surgical procedures and medications.
- Surgical procedures
- Coronary artery bypass surgery
- Angioplasty and stenting
- Medicines
Prevention of acute coronary syndrome
At times taking the necessary precautions is always very important. It helps lower the chances of getting a disease or supporting effective management of the disease after developing the health complication. In this case, people should understand those behaviors or conditions that render them vulnerable to acute coronary syndrome.
The fundamental knowledge of preventing acute coronary syndrome is understanding and avoiding the risk factors by embracing healthy practices. According to our acute coronary syndrome (ACS) nursing homework help experts, some of the preventive approaches are;
- Effective management of health conditions such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure
- Getting preventive health screenings
- Quitting smoking habits
- Shading off excess weight
- Getting excise
- Eating a healthy diet supporting a healthy heart
- Check cholesterol levels by refraining from dairy products, high cholesterol, and high-fat meat.
- Control of blood pressure through regular monitoring
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