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Essay For All professional tutors are the most reliable company to contact for any emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help. Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases might be the first time affecting a given population, or it might have affected them initially. Some disorders may cause a lot of pain and health deterioration in people. Hence, they would never want to get infected again with the same infection.
That is why there are some people who, once they suffer a specific illness, will take a lot of precautions to avoid a re-infection. Many types of emerging and reemerging diseases include influenza, chikungunya, SARS, and HIV/AIDS. Emerging diseases can also be termed unknown diseases that can or cannot be controlled. The health sector puts in place various measures to ensure the containment and management of such diseases. For more information, seek our online emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help.
Emerging infectious diseases
According to our emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help tutors, emerging infectious diseases are the kind of infections that appeared recently in a specific population and is characterized by a rapid increase in the geographic range and has high chances of reappearing in the future. There are various causes of emerging infectious diseases, such as;
- The reemergence of agents whose disease incidence had declined significantly in the past but whose incidence has reappeared.
- Previously known agents whose contribution to certain diseases went unnoticed
- Known agents that have transferred to newer geographic areas or new groups of people
- Previously unknown or undetected infectious agents
There are various emerging diseases, including zika, west Nile, dengue, hantavirus, Lyme disease, SARS, and HIV infections.
Zika virus disease
Based on our proficient emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help tutors, Aedes mosquitoes are the leading cause of Zika virus disease. The mosquito bites during the day. If the mosquito bites a pregnant woman, the virus can lead to pregnancy complications. For instance, the virus may pass to the baby and result in microcephaly or brain problems, which can have severe implications for the baby. The most common symptoms of Zika virus disease include the following;
- Muscle pain
- Red eyes
- Joint pain
- Headache
- Rash
- Fever
- Conjunctivitis
There is no treatment for the Zika virus disease. Hence any prescribed treatment only helps in the management of the symptoms.
West Nile virus based on Essay For All tutors
In the united states, the west Nile virus is the leading cause of mosquito-borne diseases. The virus spreads from one person to another through mosquito bites but specifically an infected mosquito. The condition is very prevalent during summer and extends through fall. Once infected, people rely on their immune system for recovery since no medications or vaccines can help treat the condition.
Even though a person is less likely to fall sick once infected, it is essential to lower the risk of the West Nile Virus by using insect repellants and wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts to protect against mosquito bites. There are more precautions to take, which are well detailed in our emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help notes.
Dengue fever
According to Essay For All top tutors, dengue fever is also caused by mosquitoes. However, this disease is common in the subtropical and tropical regions of the world. The countries most affected by dengue fever are Latin America, the western Pacific islands, Southeast Asia, and Africa. There are various signs and symptoms of dengue fever, which encompass the following;
- Rash
- Swollen glands
- Pain behind the eyes
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Joint pain
- Bone and muscle pain
- Headache
Once diagnosed or suspected to have dengue fever, it is essential to seek medical attention. Once they develop, the symptoms can quickly worsen and hence become life-threatening.
Lyme disease
According to our emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help professional, Lyme disease is an infection caused by infected tick bites to a human. There are various stages of Lyme disease which include;
- Early delocalized Lyme disease
- Early disseminated Lyme disease
- Late persistent, or late Lyme disease
Once infected by the disease, some of the symptoms that are likely to appear include;
- A reddish rash
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fatigue
- Body and joint aches
- Stiff neck
- Fever
Reemerging infectious diseases
According to Essay For All Tutors, reemerging diseases are the kind of diseases that reappear in a particular population after being on a significant decline. There are some of the measures executed by public health that have helped in the control of most diseases. That means that some breakdown in the public health strategies deployed for certain diseases that were mitigated is likely to cause the reemergence of the disease.
However, there are some incidences where reemerging diseases may occur because of the development of new strains of already identified or known disease-causing organisms. Various reemerging infection diseases include; gonorrhea, pneumococcal disease, influenza, pertussis, cholera, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that reemerges from time to time. It is caused by germs that spread from one person to another through the air. The disease mainly affects the lungs and other body organs such as the spine, kidneys, and brain. The public health sector puts various measures in place to help control the spread of tuberculosis, especially in case of an outbreak. It is essential to understand the risk factors of the disease, which encompass the following;
- Diabetes and kidney disease
- Taking medications that weaken the immune system
- Substance abuse
- Being in a prison or jail environment
- Homelessness
- HIV infection
- Poverty
Tuberculosis is an airborne disease whereby the germ transfers through the air from a sick or infected person while sneezing, singing, laughing, speaking, or coughing. Tuberculosis results in various symptoms such as;
- Weight loss
- Night sweats
- Chills
- Fever
- Pain with coughing or breathing
- Chest pain
- Coughing up mucus or blood
- Cough
Gonorrhea according to our nursing assignment help tutors
There are seasons when gonorrhea can affect a lot of people. The government increased education awareness during its outbreak and offered adequate control measures. However, when people stray from the safety practices that hinder or lower the spread of gonorrhea, the disease will likely reemerge and infect people. Some of the prevention measures for gonorrhea include;
- Ensuring tests for both sexual partners
- Limiting sexual partners
- Refraining from sexual activity with partners having gonorrhea symptoms
- Refrain from sex with a person with an active infection
- Using a dental dam or condom during sex.
The signs and symptoms of gonorrhea differ from male to female. For instance, the infection among women manifests in different ways, such as abdominal or pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding between periods, painful urination, and increased vaginal discharge. Men affected by gonorrhea experience swelling or pain in one testicle, pus-like discharge from the penis tip, and painful urination.
Pneumococcal disease
According to our emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help tutors, pneumococcal disease is a bacterial disease that spreads from one person to another through sneezing or coughing. Hygienic precautions are the best in preventing the spread of the bacteria. However, failure to observe the precautions, especially if one person is infected in a population, can result in its reemergence.
In this case, the population or the geographical region might have in the past over many years experienced pneumococcal disease. However, due to relaxed hygienic practices, there are chances for the disease to break out and affect the population. Though there can be an outbreak of the disease, vaccination is the best way to protect oneself from the complications related to the disease. For deeper insights, seek our online emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help services.
Factors affecting the reemergence of diseases
Based on Essay For All Tutors, multiple factors promote the reemergence of old infectious diseases and also the emergence of new infectious diseases. Some infectious diseases are caused by natural processes, while some result from human behavior and practices. In the past, the global population was small. However, the recent year’s record increased population growth and immigration and migration, wars, poverty, and international travel.
Through the health sector, the government spends a lot of money preventing some disease breakouts due to their cost-intensive nature regarding containment measures, treatment, and related activities. Understanding the factors that may trigger the emergence or reemergence of infectious diseases can help properly control the diseases. From our emerging and reemerging infectious diseases nursing assignment help notes, additional factors causing the rise of the conditions are;
- Bioterrorism
- Breakdown of the public health system
- Microbial evolution
- Enhanced pathogen detection
- Chronic manifestations of infectious diseases
- Environmental change
- Societal change and human behavior
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