Welcome to Essay For All and get unique critical care nursing assignment help services from our competent tutors. Critical care seeks to enhance the care of critically ill patients. Most of these patients always suffer from severe health conditions and need urgent and intensive care from specialists. People of any age may require critical care if they have a severe illness. Some of the people who may require critical care are those who have experienced traumatic injuries leaving them with severe injuries, individuals with poor post-surgery outcomes, and patients who have undergone invasive surgery.
Critical care nurses hence require good knowledge and skills to save lives since they specialize in handling people in critical health conditions. In this case, any slight mistake handling a patient can quickly worsen their condition and even cause death. However, we have a pool of experienced tutors in the industry for many years delivering high-quality critical care nursing assignment help services. Register for our online services today.
Overview of critical care unit
Hospital critical care units are always set aside for individuals with life-threatening conditions. Without urgent medical intervention, the people will be on the verge of death. People who may be directed to the critical care unit are ones with serious illnesses or injuries, so they require around-the-clock life support and monitoring. Unlike other hospital units, it is always a special unit with many restrictions. For instance, the families and friends of the patients are restricted from easily seeing the patient.
Besides, the unit is less congested, characterized by few beds but is well equipped with many hospital equipments for monitoring and caring for critically ill patients. The unit also ensures 24-hour care from an experienced team of specialists. Certain health complications do not require handling a patient in a normal hospital unit. Delays in the hospital may pose other health and life risks.
For instance, if a baby is a bone prematurely or has a critical illness, they deserve critical care, and that is why such babies get admitted to neonatal intensive care units. Other conditions that require admission to the critical or intensive care unit are;
- When having a serious infection such as sepsis or pneumonia
- In case of a terminal or chronic illness such as heart attack, stroke, or kidney failure
- After an accident such as a severe burn or road accident
- After a major surgery such as brain or heart surgery
Duties and responsibilities of critical care nurses
Critical care nurses are always tasked with offering direct care to patients suffering from life-threatening conditions within the intensive care unit (ICU). A healthcare provider in this segment should work with others rather than collaborate with other healthcare givers. The patients require effective and detailed assessment of their conditions and the use of high-tech equipment for better results and intervention. Though compassion is essential for health caregivers, critical care units need strong nurses emotionally, mentally, and physically to handle patients in such critical conditions. Various roles of critical care nurses are;
- Offering ventilator support to the patients
- Anesthesia
- Managing medication doses
- Ensure proper functioning of monitors, ventilators, and other types of medical equipment.
- Evaluation of intensive care patients
- Coordinating with other members of the critical care team
- Care administration
- Recognizing any complications and handling them promptly
- Modification of patient treatment plans based on the patient’s conditions and response
- Ordering, interpreting, and evaluating diagnostic tests for identification and assessment of the patient’s condition
- Monitoring and recording symptoms and changes in the patient’s condition and informing the physician
- Monitoring the patient’s fluid intake and output to detect any emerging challenges or complications, such as electrolyte and fluid imbalances.
- Treatment of wounds and offering advanced life support
Required qualities for a critical care nurse
Essential nurses of care require technical skills and knowledge for performing wide-ranging professional duties among patients in acute conditions. They also need a good understanding and technical skills to use and interpret bedside monitors. There may be no demand for significantly refined skills and expertise when handling patients with mild health conditions.
That is why there are some hospital departments where even nursing students are freely allowed to handle patients without the close supervision of other experienced nurses. However, the demanding nature of the critical care units requires health practitioners to have various skills to guarantee quality care services with high chances of promoting improved outcomes for nurses. Some of the required skills include;
- Decision-making skills
- Critical thinking skills
- Strategic planning ability
- Leadership skills
- Interpersonal communication
Various types in the critical care unit
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
During pregnancy, the unborn relies on the mother for multiple processes and functions, including immune protection, waste excretion, eating, and breathing. After birth, the baby must survive independently using its already-formed body organs. However, there are exceptional cases whereby a child may be born with different defects that may hinder them from operating normally.
Preterm babies, those born before attaining 37 weeks, are mostly subjected to NICU. Those having meager birth weight and also diagnosed with a health condition may require special care in NICU. Maternal factors increase the risk of a child being admitted to the NICU once born. Some of the factors include;
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Excess or too little amniotic fluid
- Multiple pregnancies
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Bleeding
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Drug or alcohol abuse
- Underage teens or mothers who are of advanced age exceeding 40
Pediatric intensive care Unit (PICU)
With special health needs, there has always been a special unit for handling the health needs of children in critically ill conditions. The department receives various children, including those from surgery, who are at increased risk of deterioration. Patients in PICU include teenagers, pre-teens, children, toddlers, and newborn babies. Various reasons that may result in a child going to the pediatric intensive care unit include;
- Organ failure
- Epilepsy
- Cancer
- Diabetes complications
- Severe infections
- Accidental injury
- Lung and breathing issues
- Surgery aftercare
The success of the PICU unit results from the support of different specialists, including;
- Child life specialists
- Social workers
- Occupational therapists
- Physical therapists
- PICU nurses
Surgical intensive care unit
The surgical critical care unit specializes in managing postoperative patients. Some of the patients have experienced major abdominal surgeries, while others suffer unstable multiple trauma, thoracotomy, craniotomy, and also patients who, after surgery, require close and continuous monitoring.
In this unit, caregivers work closely with the families of the patients. For instance, the family may receive pre-surgical information to make them informed about the intensive care unit. The family and friends may also receive information about the patient’s progress. The success of the critical surgical care unit relies on the collaboration of the available multidisciplinary team of health practitioners skilled in diverse areas such as;
- Chaplaincy
- Case management
- Mental health
- Clinical Nutrition
- Speech and occupational therapy
- Physical therapy
- Clinical pharmacy
- Respiratory therapy
Medical intensive care unit
This unit cares for patients with wide-ranging critical illnesses such as congenital anomalies, poisoning, nutritional failure, serious infections, gastrointestinal complications, lung disease, liver and kidney complications, severe breathing problems, and related respiratory failure.
Hence, the medical team working in the medical critical care unit should have the desired expertise in caring for patients having chronic and acute respiratory diseases. The best way caregivers in the medical intensive care unit benefit in ensuring high-quality care is through supporting technologies and equipment. Types of care teams within the department include;
- Therapists
- Social workers
- Chaplains
- Respiratory therapists
- Specially trained nurses
Reasons why students look for online critical care nursing Homework help
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