Essay For All has competent and talented tutors offering top-quality benign prostatic hyperplasia nursing assignment help. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also known as prostate cancer. It is a condition characterized by the expansion of the prostate and its surrounding tissues. It is a noncancerous condition that makes a man experience difficulty while urinating.
The prostate is an organ in the male reproductive system under the bladder but surrounds the urethra. That is why any slight enlargement of the prostate squeezes the urethra and causes urinary obstruction. Besides, while urinating, there is incomplete emptying of the bladder. The urine that stagnates in the bladder increases a man’s vulnerability to bladder stones and urinary tract infections.
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Overview of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition that affects the prostate. The prostate in men helps in making a fluid that goes into semen. The prostate is in the form of a walnut. The fluid produced by the organ helps in improving a man’s fertility. That means that when a person develops benign prostatic hyperplasia, their fertility is highly endangered.
Hence, seeking medical attention in advance to prevent further complications from developing. There are two main growth periods that a prostate undergoes in a male’s lifetime. The first stage is puberty. In this case, the prostate changes through an increase in size whereby it attains a double size. The second and final stage happens in the mid-20s and progresses into adulthood.
A man becomes vulnerable to benign prostatic hyperplasia in the second phase of prostate changes or growth. There are various signs and symptoms to watch for when suspecting the chances of having benign prostatic hyperplasia. Our benign prostatic hyperplasia nursing assignment helpers are ready for any queries on the topic at your service.
Causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Despite the many recorded cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, no determined cause exists. It is commonly recorded among older men. The exemptions of men who suffer benign prostatic hyperplasia are those whose testicles were removed before puberty. However, there is a hormonally related explanation attributed to the cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Testosterone is the primary reproductive hormone produced by males in significant quantities. However, men also produce small amounts of estrogen, the female reproductive hormone. With age advancement, the testosterone production rate drops as the estrogen level increases. Based on our benign prostatic hyperplasia nursing homework helpers, benign prostatic hyperplasia is caused by high estrogen levels in the prostate, thus triggering the activity of substances vital in triggering prostate growth.
Apart from testosterone, dihydrotestosterone is another essential male hormone that aids in the growth and development of the prostate. Advanced age has always been linked with the reduced production of testosterone hormones. However, dihydrotestosterone production continues, increasing their levels within the prostate. The increased build-up prompts the growth of the prostate cells, which results in dihydrotestosterone.
Risk factors of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Based on Essay For All Tutors, benign prostatic hyperplasia is prevalent among males above 50 years. When aging, men should understand the factors that predispose them to the risk of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia. In this case, they can use best practices and habits to lower their vulnerability to benign prostatic hyperplasia. The males at increased risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia include those with;
- Erectile dysfunction
- Physical inactivity
- Certain medical conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular complications, and obesity
- Family history of benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Age of 40 and above
- Family history
- Ethnic background
Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Urinary tract infections increase one’s risk of getting prostate cancer. Some people may think the symptoms they experience are urinary tract infections when they have benign prostatic hyperplasia. Seeking medical attention after experiencing unusual symptoms is very important. Among men below the age of 40, the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia may go unnoticed.
However, as age increases, one may start experiencing some warning signs of the disease. The symptoms may arise from an overworked bladder from the struggling to pass urine despite the blockage and a blocked urethra. Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are unlimited to:
- Urine with unusual smell and color
- Pain during urination
- Pain during ejaculation
- Urinary incontinence
- Urinary retention
- Nocturia
- Dribbling at the end of urination
- An interrupted urine stream
- Urinary urgency and frequency
Though some people may neglect the need to seek medical care when experiencing some of the symptoms, it becomes essential to seek medical care when experiencing;
- Increased abdominal pain and discomfort in the urinary tract and lower abdomen
- Presence of blood in the urine
- Painful, frequent, and urgent urination
- Fever and chills
- Complete inability to urinate
Complications related to untreated benign prostatic hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia may cause significant damage to a person’s male reproductive organs. It can also result in reduced life quality by increasing one’s vulnerability to further health complications. Anytime a person experiences benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, seeking medical attention becomes imperative. Early disease detection may support early treatment interventions, which can be very effective by promoting positive results. Some of the complications are;
- Bladder stones
- Kidney damage
- Bladder damage
- Urinary tract infections
- Blood in the urine
- Longlasting urine retention
- Acute urinary retention
Of all the complications, most people are likely to suffer from kidney problems, which can sometimes be life-threatening.
Diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia according to Essay For All Tutors
24-hour voiding diary
In this case, the healthcare provider will note the frequency the person urinates.
Post-void residual volume test
Based on Essay For All experts, a post-void residual test helps determine the success of fully emptying the bladder. The procedure may entail performing an ultrasound or using a catheter to determine the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination.
Urinary flow test
In this case, the male suspected of benign prostatic hyperplasia will pee in a container linked to a machine to measure the strength of urine flow and the volume of produced urine.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test
According to our benign prostatic hyperplasia nursing assignment doers, this test helps measure the PSA protein levels in the prostate. An increase in protein supports prostate enlargement. There are various causes of increased PSA levels. Contact our tutors for deeper insights.
- Other diagnoses for benign prostatic hyperplasia include;
- Biopsy
- Transrectal ultrasound
- Cystoscopy
- Urodynamic tests
- Physical exam
- Medical tests
- Physical exam
Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
There is no single treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Hence while handling benign prostatic hyperplasia patients, never be quick to prescribe the same medication or treatment option for all the affected patients. According to Essay For All Tutors, benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment varies depending on the symptoms experienced and the severity of the disease. The main treatment categories are;
- Surgery
- Catheters
- Medicine
- Lifestyle changes
Surgery
Surgery is primarily an option when other treatment options prove ineffective. A physician may recommend surgery if a person has recurring bladder stones, kidney complications, inability to pee, doesn’t want medicine, and fails to get improved outcomes after using medicines. Despite the conditions, not any person can get the surgery. Some of the exemptions are for males with;
- Neurological disorders like multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease
- History of urinary tract surgery or prostate radiation therapy
- Urethral stricture disease
- Untreated urinary tract infection.
There are various side effects of the treatment. After the surgery, a person may experience the following;
- Erectile dysfunction
- Bleeding
- Urinary tract infection
- Urinary incontinence
- Backward flowing of semen during ejaculation
Ways of preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia
Some risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia are preventable. However, there are others that a person has less control over. Being overweight and physical inactivity are among the leading factors that promote a person’s chances of getting benign prostatic hyperplasia. In this case, having an active physical life and ensuring healthy weight management is very important.
Checking on dietary choices is very important. Consuming specific food categories increases the chances of gaining unnecessary weight, which increases one’s chances of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia. Exercise has multiple benefits for aging males. In the food choice, some foods inhibit prostate growth. According to our experienced benign prostatic hyperplasia nursing homework helpers, such foods include;
- Tofu
- Vegetables
- Avocadoes
- Tomatoes
- Bell peppers
- Salmon
- Sesame seeds
- Coffee and tea
- Cooked tomatoes
- Fish
- Berries
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